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The Prophecy of the Popes ((ラテン語:Prophetia Sancti Malachiae Archiepiscopi, de Summis Pontificibus)) is a series of 112 short, cryptic phrases in Latin which purport to predict the Roman Catholic popes (along with a few antipopes), beginning with Pope Celestine II. The alleged prophecies were first published by Benedictine monk Arnold Wion in 1595. Wion attributes the prophecies to Saint Malachy, a 12th-century Archbishop of Armagh, Ireland. Given the very accurate description of popes up to 1590 and lack of accuracy after that year, historians generally conclude that the alleged prophecies are a fabrication written shortly before they were published. The Roman Catholic Church also dismisses them as forgery.〔〔 The prophecies may have been created in an attempt to suggest that Cardinal Girolamo Simoncelli's bid for the papacy in the second conclave of 1590 was divinely ordained. The prophecies conclude with a pope identified as "Peter the Roman", whose pontificate will allegedly precede the destruction of the city of Rome.〔 ==History== The alleged prophecies were first published in 1595 by a Benedictine named Arnold Wion in his ''Lignum Vitæ'', a history of the Benedictine order. Wion attributed the prophecies to Saint Malachy, the 12th‑century Archbishop of Armagh. He explained that the prophecies had not, to his knowledge, ever been printed before, but that many were eager to see them. Wion includes both the alleged original prophecies, consisting of short, cryptic Latin phrases, as well as an interpretation applying the statements to historical popes up to Urban VII (pope for thirteen days in 1590), which Wion attributes to Alphonsus Ciacconius,〔O'Brien 1880, pp. 16 & 25.〕 an attribution which was refuted by Claude-François Menestrier in 1694.〔Menestrier 1694, pp. 343-344.〕 According to an account put forward in 1871 by Abbé Cucherat, Malachy was summoned to Rome in 1139 by Pope Innocent II to receive two wool palliums for the metropolitan sees of Armagh and Cashel. While in Rome, Malachy purportedly experienced a vision of future popes, which he recorded as a sequence of cryptic phrases. This manuscript was then deposited in the Vatican Secret Archives, and forgotten about until its rediscovery in 1590, supposedly just in time for a papal conclave ongoing at the time.〔Catholic Encyclopedia 1913, "Prophecy".〕 Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, a contemporary biographer of Malachy who recorded the saint's alleged miracles, makes no mention of the prophecies, nor are they mentioned in any record prior to their 1595 publication.〔 Several historians have concluded that the prophecies are a late 16th‑century forgery.〔〔O'Brien 1880, p. 110.〕〔de Vallemont 1708, p. 87.〕 Spanish monk and scholar Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro wrote in his ''Teatro Crítico Universal'' (1724–1739), in an entry called ''Purported prophecies'', that the high level of accuracy of the alleged prophecies up until the date they were published, compared with their high level of inaccuracy after that date, is evidence that they were created around the time of publication.〔Feijóo y Montenegro 1724-1739, p. 129.〕 The prophecies and explanations given in Wion correspond very closely to a 1557 history of the popes by Onofrio Panvinio (including replication of errors made by Panvinio), which may indicate that the prophecies were written based on that source.〔O'Brien 1880, p. 14.〕 One theory to explain the creation of the prophecies, put forward by 17th-century French priest and encyclopaedist Louis Moréri, among others, is that they were spread by supporters of Cardinal Girolamo Simoncelli in support of his bid to become pope during the 1590 conclave to replace Urban VII. In the prophecies, the pope following Urban VII is given the description "''Ex antiquitate Urbis''" ("from the old city"), and Simoncelli was from Orvieto, which in Latin is ''Urbevetanum'', old city. The prophecies may, therefore, have been created in an attempt to demonstrate that Simoncelli was destined to be pope.〔O'Brien 1880, p. 85.〕 Simoncelli was not elected pope; Urban VII was succeeded by Niccolò Sfondrati (Pope Gregory XIV), from the town of Somma Lombardo. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prophecy of the Popes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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